Türkiye hosts the 31st Conference of the Parties on 9–20 November 2026. This page brings together the programme, the negotiating agenda and Türkiye's climate profile, using the national data on this platform.
The COP31 Presidency has given each day a theme. Links on each card lead to the platforms where you can explore Türkiye's data on that theme.
Türkiye's emissions curve from the national greenhouse gas inventory, and the 2035 cap set in its second NDC.
1990–2024 national inventory; areas are sectors excluding LULUCF, the dark line is net emissions including LULUCF; the grey area is the period to 2035.
| Year | Energy | Industrial processes | Agriculture | Waste | Gross | LULUCF | Net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 419.9 | 75.7 | 73.5 | 15.4 | 584.5 | -67.1 | 517.4 |
| 2023 | 397.8 | 70.7 | 71.8 | 14.9 | 555.2 | -69.2 | 486 |
| 2022 | 401.9 | 72.3 | 71.5 | 15.6 | 561.3 | -56.3 | 505 |
| 2021 | 408.3 | 76.5 | 75.4 | 15.1 | 575.3 | -48 | 527.3 |
| 2020 | 372 | 68.9 | 76.4 | 16.6 | 534 | -57.7 | 476.3 |
| 2019 | 370.4 | 60.3 | 71.5 | 16.6 | 518.7 | -64.4 | 454.3 |
| 2018 | 378.6 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 17.3 | 533.5 | -70.5 | 463 |
| 2017 | 384.6 | 67.2 | 66.3 | 17 | 535.2 | -76.1 | 459.1 |
| 2016 | 365.1 | 64.1 | 61.7 | 17.4 | 508.3 | -73.8 | 434.5 |
| 2015 | 346.5 | 60.4 | 59.2 | 17.9 | 483.9 | -73 | 410.9 |
| 2014 | 329.8 | 60.8 | 59.5 | 17.3 | 467.3 | -77 | 390.3 |
| 2013 | 311.6 | 60 | 59.4 | 17.4 | 448.5 | -76.5 | 372 |
| 2012 | 324.7 | 56.9 | 56.3 | 18.4 | 456.3 | -73.5 | 382.8 |
| 2011 | 312.3 | 54.7 | 50.3 | 18.6 | 435.8 | -75.7 | 360.1 |
| 2010 | 290.8 | 49.7 | 47.7 | 18.2 | 406.4 | -72.1 | 334.3 |
| 2009 | 295.8 | 43.8 | 45.1 | 18 | 402.6 | -70.8 | 331.8 |
| 2008 | 290.9 | 42.3 | 44.8 | 17.9 | 395.9 | -67.9 | 328 |
| 2007 | 295 | 40.2 | 47.2 | 17.8 | 400.1 | -72 | 328.1 |
| 2006 | 264 | 37.2 | 47.6 | 17.5 | 366.2 | -71.6 | 294.6 |
| 2005 | 247.8 | 34.7 | 46.3 | 17 | 345.8 | -72.2 | 273.6 |
| 2004 | 230 | 31.2 | 45 | 16.6 | 322.7 | -69.9 | 252.8 |
| 2003 | 224.3 | 28.6 | 44.2 | 16.1 | 313.2 | -71.3 | 241.9 |
| 2002 | 209.9 | 27.3 | 40.7 | 15.6 | 293.5 | -69.3 | 224.2 |
| 2001 | 203.5 | 26.3 | 43.7 | 15.1 | 288.7 | -70.7 | 218 |
| 2000 | 220.2 | 26.6 | 46 | 14.6 | 307.5 | -68.2 | 239.3 |
| 1999 | 198.2 | 26.2 | 48.2 | 14.1 | 286.7 | -71.2 | 215.5 |
| 1998 | 200.2 | 27.8 | 47.7 | 13.6 | 289.2 | -70.6 | 218.6 |
| 1997 | 200.3 | 27.4 | 46.8 | 13.1 | 287.7 | -70.5 | 217.2 |
| 1996 | 188.2 | 26.6 | 49.5 | 12.5 | 276.9 | -67.3 | 209.6 |
| 1995 | 170.3 | 25.9 | 49 | 12.1 | 257.4 | -67.9 | 189.5 |
| 1994 | 157.1 | 24.5 | 50.3 | 11.7 | 243.6 | -68 | 175.6 |
| 1993 | 160.8 | 25.1 | 52.8 | 11.3 | 250 | -66.7 | 183.3 |
| 1992 | 154.4 | 24.6 | 52.7 | 11 | 242.7 | -67.4 | 175.3 |
| 1991 | 148 | 24.9 | 52.9 | 10.7 | 236.4 | -67.4 | 169 |
| 1990 | 143.7 | 23.1 | 51.8 | 10.3 | 228.9 | -66.4 | 162.5 |
The 643 Mt cap in the second NDC applies to net emissions including LULUCF and corresponds to a 466 Mt cut against the reference scenario, so the dark line is the series to compare with the target. Net emissions in 2024 were 517.4 Mt, 125.6 Mt below the cap.
The two host countries and major emitters; dashed line is the world average.
EDGAR 2025 (JRC), 2024 · GWP-100 AR5
Six headline issues: what each one is, why it matters, and what it means for Türkiye.
The COP31 Presidency's Action Agenda is built around ten themes; three initiatives are already announced.
Aims to raise electricity's share of global final energy consumption to 35% by 2035.
Pilot countries: Ethiopia, Fiji, Indonesia, Pakistan and Uzbekistan.
Announced at New York Climate Week, an initiative on using AI for clean technologies.
The Mediterranean basin is warming faster than the global average. Model projections for Antalya and extreme weather events recorded in Türkiye.
Model mean; baseline 1991–2020.
Turkish State Meteorological Service records; latest year highlighted.
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change opened for signature.
The protocol setting binding cuts for developed countries.
Türkiye became a Party to the UNFCCC and joined the Kyoto Protocol in 2009.
Goal to hold warming well below 2 °C, pursuing 1.5 °C.
Türkiye ratified the Paris Agreement and announced its 2053 net-zero goal.
First Global Stocktake; a call to transition away from fossil fuels.
The New Collective Quantified Goal on finance was adopted.
Climate Law No. 7552 entered into force; the second NDC was submitted; Türkiye was confirmed as COP31 host.
"From dialogue to consensus, from consensus to action."
COP31's core message is implementation. Calculate your organisation's emissions with IPCC methods and compare your net-zero pathway with national targets.
This is an independent information page prepared by GHG Türkiye; it has no official link to the COP31 Presidency or the UNFCCC. Programme details come from official announcements and may change.
