Country RankingsGlobal Energy and Emissions Rankings
Türkiye
16th place
610.8 Mt CO₂e · 210 entries
World Total · Mt CO₂e
54,149.2Mt CO₂e
01Rank 1
China
15,981Mt CO₂e
022nd Highest
United States
6,018.3Mt CO₂e
Chart · World Map
Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions Map (2025 data)
Table
Greenhouse Gas Rankings
210 countries · Total Emissions
| Rank | Country | Total Mt CO₂eq | Per GDP t CO₂eq / $1,000 | Per Person t CO₂eq / person | Annual Change 2024→2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | China | 15,981 | 0.453 | 11.11 | +0.1% |
| 02 | United States | 6,018.3 | 0.23 | 17.53 | +2.2% |
| 03 | India | 4,508 | 0.294 | 3.11 | −0.2% |
| 04 | Russia | 2,574.4 | 0.419 | 18.05 | −0.1% |
| 05 | Indonesia | 1,358.9 | 0.315 | 4.77 | +1.2% |
| 06 | Brazil | 1,306.6 | 0.307 | 5.93 | −0.9% |
| 07 | Iran | 1,119.3 | 0.71 | 12.91 | +1.7% |
| 08 | Japan | 1,063.1 | 0.184 | 8.55 | −1.4% |
| 09 | Saudi Arabia | 845 | 0.365 | 22.66 | +1.3% |
| 10 | Canada | 764.5 | 0.321 | 19.52 | +1.9% |
| 11 | International Shipping | 753.9 | — | — | +2% |
| 12 | Mexico | 716.8 | 0.247 | 5.08 | +0.8% |
| 13 | South Korea | 696.1 | 0.242 | 13.33 | +0.5% |
| 14 | Germany | 660.4 | 0.126 | 8.01 | −0.2% |
| 15 | International Aviation | 633.4 | — | — | +5.1% |
| 16 | Türkiye | 610.8 | 0.191 | 7.09 | +4.2% |
| 17 | Australia | 578.1 | 0.346 | 21.52 | −1.3% |
| 18 | Viet Nam | 547.6 | 0.348 | 5.33 | +2.7% |
| 19 | Pakistan | 531.1 | 0.373 | 2.34 | +2.4% |
| 20 | South Africa | 518.7 | 0.589 | 8.4 | −1.9% |
| 21 | Iraq | 428.3 | 0.734 | 9.07 | +2.7% |
| 22 | Thailand | 401.4 | 0.252 | 5.76 | −1.2% |
| 23 | Egypt | 390.9 | 0.191 | 3.51 | +2.2% |
| 24 | France and Monaco | 377.3 | 0.1 | 5.64 | −1.9% |
| 25 | United Kingdom | 376.3 | 0.102 | 5.45 | −1% |
| 26 | Nigeria | 368 | 0.19 | 1.57 | +4.8% |
| 27 | Kazakhstan | 357.7 | 0.453 | 18.24 | +5% |
| 28 | Italy, San Marino and the Holy See | 354.4 | 0.112 | 6.05 | −2.3% |
| 29 | Argentina | 354 | 0.277 | 7.46 | −0.1% |
| 30 | Poland | 346.9 | 0.203 | 9.28 | +0.6% |
| 31 | Malaysia | 337.3 | 0.264 | 9.65 | +2.1% |
| 32 | Taiwan | 302 | 0.169 | 12.56 | −0.7% |
| 33 | Spain and Andorra | 293.2 | 0.12 | 6.33 | +2% |
| 34 | United Arab Emirates | 279 | 0.344 | 26.74 | +3.8% |
| 35 | Philippines | 270.2 | 0.215 | 2.3 | −2.4% |
| 36 | Algeria | 269.5 | 0.358 | 5.82 | +2.2% |
| 37 | Bangladesh | 241.2 | 0.158 | 1.35 | +6% |
| 38 | Uzbekistan | 214.2 | 0.523 | 6.09 | +1.9% |
| 39 | Ukraine | 209.6 | 0.356 | 4.94 | −1% |
| 40 | Colombia | 206.1 | 0.206 | 3.98 | −4.8% |
| 41 | Ethiopia | 190.5 | 0.457 | 1.51 | +2.2% |
| 42 | Venezuela | 178.4 | 0.88 | 5.09 | +1.5% |
| 43 | Kuwait | 177.1 | 0.758 | 38.48 | +2% |
| 44 | Qatar | 166.1 | 0.51 | 54.83 | +1.1% |
| 45 | Netherlands | 150.4 | 0.116 | 8.64 | +3.5% |
| 46 | Oman | 140 | 0.705 | 25.12 | +4.1% |
| 47 | Myanmar/Burma | 133.3 | 0.473 | 2.34 | +1.6% |
| 48 | Sudan and South Sudan | 130.9 | 1.227 | 2.01 | +0.6% |
| 49 | Turkmenistan | 124.5 | 0.859 | 19.36 | +7.1% |
| 50 | Libya | 117.5 | 1.092 | 16.71 | +9.2% |
| 51 | Chile | 116.3 | 0.191 | 6.09 | +3.2% |
| 52 | Morocco | 113.4 | 0.305 | 2.9 | +3.3% |
| 53 | Kenya | 109 | 0.315 | 1.81 | +2.5% |
| 54 | Mongolia | 106.1 | 1.673 | 31.19 | −0.7% |
| 55 | Belgium | 105.5 | 0.139 | 8.93 | +1.4% |
| 56 | Peru | 104.6 | 0.189 | 2.98 | +0.6% |
| 57 | Tanzania | 103 | 0.394 | 1.42 | +3.2% |
| 58 | Czechia | 102.7 | 0.191 | 9.68 | +0.8% |
| 59 | Chad | 102.2 | 1.976 | 5.44 | +4% |
| 60 | Romania | 97.2 | 0.125 | 5.13 | −1% |
| 61 | North Korea | 92.5 | 0.843 | 3.51 | −0.7% |
| 62 | Belarus | 87.9 | 0.327 | 9.43 | −1.7% |
| 63 | Israel and Palestine, State of | 76.9 | 0.152 | 5 | −3.6% |
| 64 | New Zealand | 73.9 | 0.283 | 14.68 | −2% |
| 65 | Singapore | 72.8 | 0.087 | 11.83 | +2.8% |
| 66 | Greece | 71.1 | 0.179 | 6.5 | −0.3% |
| 67 | Angola | 70.7 | 0.203 | 1.84 | −2.1% |
| 68 | Austria | 70.2 | 0.119 | 7.91 | +0.8% |
| 69 | Ecuador | 70.2 | 0.268 | 3.8 | −1.4% |
| 70 | Bahrain | 68.2 | 0.707 | 36.63 | −0.8% |
| 71 | Serbia and Montenegro | 67.5 | 0.302 | 7.36 | −2.2% |
| 72 | Bolivia | 59.3 | 0.427 | 4.8 | −1.1% |
| 73 | Uganda | 59 | 0.384 | 1.07 | +1.2% |
| 74 | Cambodia | 57.9 | 0.446 | 3.25 | +0.2% |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 57.7 | 0.253 | 5.53 | −1.4% |
| 76 | Hungary | 57 | 0.146 | 6.04 | −2.7% |
| 77 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 56.8 | 0.307 | 0.55 | +1.6% |
| 78 | Ireland | 56.6 | 0.078 | 11.17 | −2.9% |
| 79 | Sweden | 55.4 | 0.082 | 5.31 | −0.4% |
| 80 | Portugal | 53.1 | 0.116 | 5.29 | +1.6% |
| 81 | Norway | 52.9 | 0.103 | 9.27 | +1.4% |
| 82 | Dominican Republic | 51.8 | 0.183 | 4.45 | +2.5% |
| 83 | Ghana | 51.3 | 0.199 | 1.51 | +4% |
| 84 | Mali | 49.9 | 0.667 | 2.13 | +3.3% |
| 85 | Bulgaria | 48.8 | 0.215 | 7.29 | +2.8% |
| 86 | Finland | 48.1 | 0.152 | 8.48 | +0.6% |
| 87 | Niger | 47.8 | 0.918 | 1.64 | +4.4% |
| 88 | Tunisia | 45.2 | 0.281 | 3.64 | +3.4% |
| 89 | Syria | 44.4 | 0.444 | 1.9 | −0% |
| 90 | Uruguay | 43.9 | 0.398 | 12.38 | +0.7% |
| 91 | Nepal | 43.1 | 0.275 | 1.36 | −0.9% |
| 92 | Zambia | 43 | 0.524 | 1.99 | +5.1% |
| 93 | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 42.4 | 0.057 | 4.74 | +0% |
| 94 | Paraguay | 42.4 | 0.354 | 5.68 | −0% |
| 95 | Côte d’Ivoire | 42.2 | 0.184 | 1.42 | +4.8% |
| 96 | Zimbabwe | 40.9 | 0.438 | 2.09 | +8.7% |
| 97 | Guatemala | 39.9 | 0.165 | 2.04 | +1% |
| 98 | Laos | 39.7 | 0.567 | 5.2 | +1% |
| 99 | Cameroon | 39.6 | 0.268 | 1.35 | +0.2% |
| 100 | Jordan | 39.5 | 0.35 | 3.73 | +3.2% |
| 101 | Yemen | 39.4 | 0.652 | 1.17 | +1.6% |
| 102 | Hong Kong | 37.7 | 0.073 | 4.85 | −4.6% |
| 103 | Slovakia | 37.5 | 0.17 | 6.9 | −0.1% |
| 104 | Mozambique | 36.5 | 0.707 | 0.98 | +3% |
| 105 | Somalia | 34.8 | 1.26 | 1.86 | +0.6% |
| 106 | Cuba | 34.6 | 0.095 | 3.01 | +1.4% |
| 107 | Denmark | 34.5 | 0.079 | 5.84 | −5.5% |
| 108 | Burkina Faso | 34.3 | 0.544 | 1.43 | +0.8% |
| 109 | Madagascar | 33.4 | 0.614 | 1.06 | −2.2% |
| 110 | Senegal | 33.4 | 0.375 | 1.71 | +4.1% |
| 111 | Trinidad and Tobago | 33.2 | 0.753 | 24.03 | −2.3% |
| 112 | Afghanistan | 31.9 | 0.37 | 0.75 | +1.9% |
| 113 | Sri Lanka | 30.9 | 0.102 | 1.45 | +1% |
| 114 | Guinea | 30.3 | 0.479 | 1.94 | +3.1% |
| 115 | Croatia | 27.2 | 0.159 | 6.79 | +4.1% |
| 116 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26.7 | 0.403 | 7.72 | −2.6% |
| 117 | Honduras | 25.1 | 0.34 | 2.4 | +1.6% |
| 118 | Kyrgyzstan | 24.5 | 0.432 | 3.66 | +0.9% |
| 119 | Congo | 24.4 | 0.609 | 3.78 | +3.1% |
| 120 | Tajikistan | 24.3 | 0.445 | 2.34 | +1.2% |
| 121 | Malawi | 21.5 | 0.596 | 0.92 | +6.6% |
| 122 | Lebanon | 20.7 | 0.329 | 3.69 | +1.7% |
| 123 | Benin | 20.4 | 0.337 | 1.48 | +4.8% |
| 124 | Panama | 20 | 0.117 | 4.35 | +2.1% |
| 125 | Gabon | 20 | 0.405 | 8.42 | +0.8% |
| 126 | Lithuania | 19.9 | 0.142 | 7.13 | −4.5% |
| 127 | Nicaragua | 19.7 | 0.353 | 2.92 | +0.9% |
| 128 | Georgia | 19.5 | 0.197 | 5.09 | −1.3% |
| 129 | Mauritania | 17.8 | 0.511 | 3.29 | +4.3% |
| 130 | Costa Rica | 17.6 | 0.122 | 3.36 | +1.2% |
| 131 | Slovenia | 16.3 | 0.156 | 7.87 | −4.8% |
| 132 | El Salvador | 15.5 | 0.202 | 2.33 | +1.7% |
| 133 | Puerto Rico | 15.1 | 0.108 | 4.18 | +2.2% |
| 134 | Estonia | 13.9 | 0.244 | 10.86 | −4.1% |
| 135 | Central African Republic | 13.2 | 2.134 | 2.41 | +1.4% |
| 136 | Papua New Guinea | 12.7 | 0.265 | 1.32 | +1.5% |
| 137 | Namibia | 12.7 | 0.398 | 4.28 | +1.7% |
| 138 | Botswana | 12.7 | 0.282 | 4.86 | −8.8% |
| 139 | Haiti | 12.1 | 0.375 | 1.01 | +0.8% |
| 140 | Brunei | 11.4 | 0.311 | 24.39 | −0.2% |
| 141 | Moldova | 11.1 | 0.276 | 2.82 | −7.9% |
| 142 | Togo | 10.9 | 0.367 | 1.16 | +3.4% |
| 143 | Latvia | 10.8 | 0.151 | 5.98 | −0.3% |
| 144 | Armenia | 10.7 | 0.165 | 3.66 | −10% |
| 145 | Guyana | 10.5 | 0.151 | 12.98 | −3.5% |
| 146 | North Macedonia | 9.9 | 0.216 | 4.72 | +2.4% |
| 147 | Jamaica | 9.7 | 0.3 | 3.29 | +2.7% |
| 148 | Rwanda | 9.6 | 0.193 | 0.66 | +1.9% |
| 149 | Cyprus | 9.2 | 0.173 | 7.39 | +2.1% |
| 150 | Sierra Leone | 8.4 | 0.299 | 0.94 | +1.8% |
| 151 | Albania | 7.7 | 0.144 | 2.6 | −2.3% |
| 152 | Equatorial Guinea | 7.6 | 0.276 | 4.62 | −11.3% |
| 153 | Burundi | 7.5 | 0.491 | 0.55 | +2.3% |
| 154 | Luxembourg | 7.1 | 0.082 | 11.14 | −3.5% |
| 155 | Mauritius | 6.9 | 0.192 | 5.37 | +8.5% |
| 156 | New Caledonia | 6.9 | 0.684 | 22.57 | +1% |
| 157 | Eritrea | 6.4 | 0.786 | 1.05 | +1.1% |
| 158 | Liberia | 4.7 | 0.487 | 0.82 | +1.5% |
| 159 | Iceland | 4.1 | 0.154 | 11.43 | −1.7% |
| 160 | Suriname | 3.5 | 0.287 | 5.93 | −3% |
| 161 | Fiji | 3.5 | 0.265 | 3.63 | +3.3% |
| 162 | Eswatini | 3.4 | 0.257 | 2.21 | 0% |
| 163 | Bhutan | 3.4 | 0.261 | 3.88 | +1.2% |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 3.4 | 0.529 | 1.5 | +1.2% |
| 165 | Lesotho | 3.2 | 0.512 | 1.3 | +2.2% |
| 166 | Réunion | 3.1 | — | 3.32 | +5.5% |
| 167 | Djibouti | 2.4 | 0.286 | 2.28 | +2.1% |
| 168 | Malta | 2.2 | 0.06 | 5.11 | 0% |
| 169 | Maldives | 2.1 | 0.162 | 4.21 | +4.6% |
| 170 | Macao | 2 | 0.024 | 2.8 | +3.2% |
| 171 | The Gambia | 1.9 | 0.216 | 0.73 | +2.7% |
| 172 | Bahamas | 1.9 | 0.129 | 4.54 | +3.2% |
| 173 | Timor-Leste | 1.8 | 0.313 | 1.16 | 0% |
| 174 | Palau | 1.6 | 4.715 | 68.12 | +4.5% |
| 175 | Curaçao | 1.5 | 0.335 | 8.96 | +3.4% |
| 176 | Guadeloupe | 1.5 | — | 3.25 | +2.8% |
| 177 | French Polynesia | 1.4 | 0.209 | 4.66 | +4.5% |
| 178 | Martinique | 1.2 | — | 3.11 | +3.4% |
| 179 | Seychelles | 1.1 | 0.288 | 11.08 | +4.9% |
| 180 | Barbados | 1 | 0.159 | 3.47 | +3.1% |
| 181 | Cabo Verde | 1 | 0.181 | 1.64 | +6.5% |
| 182 | Belize | 0.9 | 0.175 | 2.18 | 0% |
| 183 | Comoros | 0.9 | 0.282 | 0.92 | +2.3% |
| 184 | Western Sahara | 0.7 | — | 1.08 | +2.9% |
| 185 | Greenland | 0.7 | 0.169 | 11.75 | +1.5% |
| 186 | Vanuatu | 0.6 | 0.596 | 1.97 | +3.2% |
| 187 | French Guiana | 0.6 | — | 1.65 | −1.8% |
| 188 | Aruba | 0.6 | 0.109 | 5.13 | +1.9% |
| 189 | Solomon Islands | 0.5 | 0.269 | 0.75 | +3.9% |
| 190 | Samoa | 0.5 | 0.285 | 2.42 | +4.2% |
| 191 | Saint Lucia | 0.5 | 0.105 | 2.54 | +4.4% |
| 192 | Cayman Islands | 0.4 | 0.074 | 6.34 | +2.4% |
| 193 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.4 | 0.144 | 3.73 | +2.5% |
| 194 | Tonga | 0.3 | 0.421 | 2.79 | +3.2% |
| 195 | Gibraltar | 0.3 | 0.225 | 7.99 | 0% |
| 196 | Bermuda | 0.3 | 0.041 | 4.78 | +3.6% |
| 197 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.3 | 0.196 | 1.07 | 0% |
| 198 | Grenada | 0.3 | 0.118 | 2.28 | +4% |
| 199 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.2 | 0.146 | 5.83 | +4.5% |
| 200 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2 | 0.094 | 1.64 | 0% |
| 201 | Falkland Islands | 0.2 | — | 60.53 | 0% |
| 202 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.2 | 0.121 | 3.03 | +5.9% |
| 203 | Dominica | 0.2 | 0.117 | 1.98 | 0% |
| 204 | Cook Islands | 0.1 | — | 6.83 | 0% |
| 205 | Kiribati | 0.1 | 0.249 | 0.86 | 0% |
| 206 | British Virgin Islands | 0.1 | 0.068 | 3.1 | +10% |
| 207 | Faroes | 0.1 | — | 2 | 0% |
| 208 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 | — | 5.57 | 0% |
| 209 | Anguilla | 0 | 0.091 | 1.8 | 0% |
| 210 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0 | — | 5.28 | 0% |
210 countries
Source ·EDGAR — Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (JRC · EDGAR 2026 ) · EDGAR 2026 report · Data for 2025 (GWP-100, IPCC AR5).
About this data
Key findings
- 01Global greenhouse gas emissions reached 54.1 Gt CO₂e in 2025 (excluding land use): +0.7% on 2024 and +68% since 1990.
- 02China, the United States and India together account for 49% of the world total; China alone emits 30%.
- 03Türkiye ranks 14th of 208 countries with 610.8 Mt CO₂e (1.13% of the world). Per person it emits 7.09 t CO₂e; the world figure is 6.62 t.
- 04Renewables supplied 43.8% of Türkiye's electricity in 2025 (world: 33.4%). With 76.3 GW of renewable capacity, Türkiye ranks 10th worldwide.
Frequently asked questions
Which country emits the most greenhouse gases?
China, with 15,981 Mt CO₂e in 2025 (30% of the world total), followed by the United States and India. The ranking can also be sorted by emissions per person and per unit of GDP.
Where does Türkiye rank in global greenhouse gas emissions?
Türkiye is 14th of 208 countries with 610.8 Mt CO₂e in 2025, 1.13% of global emissions. Its emissions changed +4.2% on the previous year and +170% since 1990.
What do the emission figures include?
All greenhouse gases (CO₂, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases), converted to CO₂ equivalent with IPCC AR5 100-year global warming potentials and excluding land use, land-use change and forestry. Source: EDGAR 2026, European Commission Joint Research Centre. Energy data: Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2026. Installed renewable capacity: IRENA Renewable Energy Statistics 2026.
Why can Türkiye's figures differ from national statistics?
EDGAR, the Energy Institute and IRENA apply one method to every country so that countries can be compared. National inventories and grid statistics (TurkStat, TEİAŞ) use country-specific data and definitions, so totals can differ. For official national figures, use the national inventory.
Can I use and cite this data?
Yes. Cite GHG Türkiye together with the original sources listed on this page. Signed-in users can copy the tables or download them as CSV.
How to cite
GHG Türkiye (2026). Global Energy and Emissions Rankings. https://ghg-turkiye.com/ulke-siralamalari?lang=en. Underlying data: EDGAR 2026 (JRC); Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2026; IRENA Renewable Energy Statistics 2026.